托福阅读单词分类汇总.docx

托福阅读单词分类汇总学科dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福词汇生物类总结chlorophyll叶绿素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者acquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味(还有aromafragrancescentsmell大概意思相同,都有"气味"的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀托福词汇艺术类gossip闲谈rumor传闻,谣言comica.使人发笑的acomicsongb.喜剧的acomicoperapoetic诗意的,诗的narrative叙事的irony讽刺vignette小品文sermon训诫,说道astute精明的,狡黠的observation观察,观测/评论prospector探矿者beacon烽火/灯塔,灯标prodigious惊人的,奇妙的protagonist主人公despise鄙视opera歌剧symphony交响乐chambermusic室内音乐oratorio清唱剧soloist独唱者vogue时尚,流行choralsociety合唱团wane变小,减少libel诽谤pretentious自命不凡的contemporaryartisticdevelopment当代艺术发展vibranay活跃metropolis大都市linger徘徊relic遗迹,废墟discern看出,识别mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产humanitarian人道主义者philanthropist慈善家repertoire戏目dialect方言mural壁画sanctuany神殿anthen国歌constellation星座托福词汇科技,工程antanna天线synchronous(adj.)synchronize(v.)同步revolution革命/旋转,绕转disparage贬抑,藐视barrel桶sail帆wing翼paddle桨hoop铁环flap垂下物meteorologically气象学meteorologist气象学家precipitation降水(几种形式:rain下雨hail冰雹sleet雨夹impertinentadj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitentadj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalantadj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobileadj.静止的n.稳定breezen.微风frostn.霜seepv.渗漏plummetv.骤然跌落fineshadown.细微的差别blackgoldn.石油blackdiamondn.煤as...gon.和...相比