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托福写作高分：规范语法.docx

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托福写作高分：规范语法语法规范1.不完整的句子(1)Ifyoufindthatwritingishardisbecauseitishard.Oneofthehardestthingsthatpeopledo.Ifyoufindthatwritingishardisbecauseitishard—oneofthehardestthingsthatpeopledo.(2)Stereotypesareakindofgossipabouttheworld.Agossipthatmakesusprejudgepeoplebeforeweeverlayeyesonthem.Stereotypesareakindofgossipabouttheworld,agossipthatmakesusprejudgepeoplebeforeweeverlayeyesonthem.Stereotypesareakindofgossipabouttheworldthatmakesusprejudgepeoplebeforeweeverlayeyesonthem.2.分词短语作状语的错误Holdingherinhisarms,themoonhidbehindthecloud.Assoonasthemoonhidbehindthecloud,heheldherinhisarms.3.修饰词错位(1)RomeoreceivedwordthatJulietwasdeadfromanothermessenger.RomeoreceivedwordfromanothermessengerthatJulietwasdead.(2)Afterleavingthestage,theaudience’sapplausecalledthemusiciansbackforanencore.Afterthemusiciansleftthestage,theaudience’sapplausecalledthembackforanencore.(3)Disruptiveintheclassroom,ateachermaybecomeexasperatedwithhyperactivechildren.Disruptiveintheclassroom,hyperactivechildrenmayexasperateateacher.4.串句Unproductiveoruncooperativeworkerscanseriouslyharmanorganization,forthisreason,employersneedtohaveaccurateinformationaboutemployeeperformance,butwhenemployeeshavefullaccesstotheirownpersonnelfiles,co-workersandevensupervisorswilloftenfinditdifficulttogivefrankcriticismofunderachieversortoreporttroublemakers.Unproductiveoruncooperativeworkerscanseriouslyharmanorganization;forthisreason,employersneedtohaveaccurateinformationaboutemployeeperformance.Butwhenemployeeshavefullaccesstotheirownpersonnelfiles,co-workersandevensupervisorswilloftenfinditdifficulttogivefrankcriticismofunderachieversortoreporttroublemakers.5.时态错误Theresearchersadmittedthattheyfalsifiedcrucialdatainthestudy.Theresearchersadmittedthattheyhadfalsifiedcrucialdatainthestudy.6.代词错误(1)Toooftenpeopleeitherkeeptheirfeelingstothemselvesortakeitouronothers.Toooftenpeopleeitherkeeptheirfeelingstothemselvesortakethemouronothers.(2)Eachgirlandboymustdotheirparttokeepthehomefiresburning.Eachgirlandboymustdoherorhisparttok