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巴西简介英文版.docx

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巴西简介英文版巴西联邦共和国简介TheFederalRepublicofBrazil(Portuguese:RepúblicaFederativadoBrasil),knownas"Brazil",isthelargestcountryinSouthAmericaandenjoysthereputationof"footballkingdom".Thetotallandareaof8.5474millionsquarekilometers,rankingfifthintheworld.Thetotalpopulationof202million.AndborderingthetencountriesofUruguay,Argentina,Paraguay,Bolivia,Peru,Colombia,Venezuela,Guyana,SurinameandFrenchGuiana.Brazilisdividedinto26statesandonefederalzone(BrasiliaFederalDistrict),thestateunderthecity.ThehistoryofBrazilwasthePortuguesecolonies,September7,1822declaredindependence.TheofficiallanguageofBrazilisPortuguese.ThenamecomesfromBrazilianmahogany.Brazilhasawealthofnaturalresourcesandacompleteindustrialbase,grossdomesticproductrankedfirstinSouthAmerica,theworld'sseventhlargesteconomy.IsoneoftheBRICcountriesandamemberoftheAllianceofSouthAmericancountries.IsoneofthefoundingmembersoftheRioGroup,theCommonMarketoftheSouth,theG-20MemberStatesandtheobserverfortheNon-AlignedMovement.Oneofthefastestgrowingcountriesintheworld,isoneoftheimportantdevelopingcountries,aviationmanufacturingpower.Brazilianculturehasthecharacteristicsofmultiplenationalities,Brazilasanationalmeltingfurnace,fromEurope,Africa,Asiaandotherregionsoftheimmigrants.FootballisthemainstreamofBrazilianculturallifemovement,isthe2014WorldCuphostcountry.OnMarch29,2016,theBrazilianDemocraticMovementPartydecidedtobreakwiththerulingLaborPartyatthepartyleaders'meetingthatthepartywouldgiveupallthepositionsintheRoosevgovernment.2016localtimeonMay12,after21hoursofvotingbeforethespeech,theBrazilianSenateonthemorningofMay12tovoteagainstPresidentRoosevelt'simpeachmentcase,Rosoffwillbeforcedtoleavethelongest180days,VicePresidentTommelservedasactingpresident,August31tobecometheofficialpresident巴西联邦共和国历史沿革AncientBrazilistheIndianresidence.OnApril22,1500,thePortuguesenavigatorPedroCabralarrivedinBrazil.Henamedtheland"HolyCross"anddeclaredittoallofPortugal.SincetheplunderingofthePortuguesecolonistsbeganfromthecuttingoftheBrazilianmahogany,thewo