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人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点一、语法TheAttributiveClause(1)复习关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1.who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词。eg:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(who/that在从句中主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatImetyesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语)2.Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)如:Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisblue.3.which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语,宾语等。如:Thebook(which/that)myteacherlentmeisveryinteresting.二、高频考点1.be(get)married表示婚姻状态。如:Theyaremarried.Shegotmarriedtoadoctor.如果要表示结婚的时间,可用表示行为动作的连系动词get。Whendidhegetmarried?Hegotmarriedin1997.如果是父母作主,把女儿“嫁”出去,也用marry,如:Shemarriedallherdaughters.Shemarriedherdaughterstoafarmer.2.occur,happen,takeplace都含“发生”的意思。happen为常用词语,指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”,如:Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.事故发生在昨天。happentosb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上occur属正式用语,指“按计划使某事或效果发生”,通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定,在以具体事物,事件作主语时,可与happen互换,如:Theseeventsoccurredin1909.这些事件发生于1909年。occurtosb./sth.指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”,如:Didn'titoccurtoyoutophonehimaboutit?takeplace指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”,如:Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.按计划会议在八点举行了。3.beonfire着火,表状态。如:Lookout!Thepanisonfire.catchfire表动作eg:Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.onthefire指的是炉火eg:Thepanwasonthefire.4.现在分词作状语表示伴随情况。句中有两个以上的动作,除主要动作用谓语动词表示外,另一个伴随动作均可用现在分词来表达。如:Thenextmomentthefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.Isatatthegate,waitingformymum.三、常用词语和句型1.remembertodosth.记着做还没做过的事情。eg:She'llremembertosendtheletterforyou.2.rememberdoingsth.对做过的事情还记得。eg:Irememberhavingmetyoubefore.remembersb.to...代……问好/问候。如:Remembermetoyourparents.3.usedto“表示过去常常做……”该动作不是没有反复性。注意usedto的否定式和疑问句:Iusednottolikeclassicalmusic.(此时usedto作情态动词)Ididn'tusetolikeclassicalmusic.Usedyoutolikeopera?(此时usedto作情态动词)Didyouusetolikeopera?四、日常交际用语Help!I'mafraidto...I'mafraid.Itscaresme.Don'tworry.Don'tbeafraid.It'llbeOK/allright.It'sallright!Welldone.Youcandoit!Comeon!That'sbetter./Keeptrying.英语必修一第四单元练习题1.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer,sothestudentsofClassOneareconsidering________thehillnextweekend.A.