雅思写作—定语从句你真的正确使用了吗？.docx

雅思写作—定语从句你真的正确使用了吗？但是在雅思写作考试的高压下，怀抱着堆出雅思写作高级表达之心的烤鸭们，常常还是有定语从句误用的情况，本文将分析其原因。一、雅思写作定语从句之用法不当很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少，所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高，这其实是一个误区，因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。A.可共用的地方——指代一般物例如：Theamountoftherubbishthatweproduceisincreasingatanalarmingrate.在这句话中，that就可以用which取代，而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。再如：Theproblemthathasbeenunderdebateforseveraldecadesisthatthebasicfacilitiesandinfrastructureareunlikelytosatisfytheneedsofmoretourists.B.不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that例如：Studentslivingintheirownhomeswouldliveamorecomfortablelifeandhavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththeirparents,whichhasabeneficialimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalcharacter.再如：Television,themostpervasivemeansofentertainmentfortheaveragepublic,isadvancingtowardsanentirelynewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichislikelytoreshapetheworld.在这两句话中，which都是不可以用that取代的，因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话，所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。当which在从句里面用来表示前面整句话造成的影响时，which前面要用逗号，谓语动词用单数。C.只能使用that，不能使用which的地方1.当先行词为all、little、much、few、everything、none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which。Manypeopleholdtheviewthattheycandonothingtoprotectthefragileenvironment,andeverythingthatdoeshavegoodimpactsontheenvironmentcanonlybeimplementedwiththepoliticalwill.Therewouldbefewthatcouldpursueacareerwithoutfuture.2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that，不用which。Thereareagreatnumberofignorantpeopleandlargecompaniesthatsacrificetheenvironmenttogetthemaximumprofits.Themostimportantthingisconcernedwiththereactionofworkersandfactoriesthatdonotagreewiththisnewscheme.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which。Manypeoplehaveextraordinarywillingnesstobombardtheirbrainswithnewexperiences,whileothersavoidthelatestthingsthattheythinkwouldmakethemhavethefeelingoffear.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。ThefirstsightthatwascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.Thefirstimpressionthatyouleavetotheintervieweristhemostimportantthingthatdetermineswhetheryouareadmittedbythecompany.5.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。Travellingexposesthest