试题-全国-2006_初三英语写作基础讲解 人教版 朗文.rar

用心爱心专心119号编辑2初三英语写作基础讲解一.本周教学内容：写作基础讲解Whydoyouwriteacomposition?/What’sthepurposeofwriting?WhatstepswillyoutakewhenwritinganEnglishcomposition?Howtoorganizetheinformation.掌握如何写好篇章的技巧：（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（Openingparagraphs）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（Concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。（2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：1）归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点2）提炼出一句具有概括性的话3）主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。（3）巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词表示罗列增加first,second,third,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyforonething…foranother…,on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,besides/what’smore/inaddition/further/more/moreover/another/also,especially/Inparticular,表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentfromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually表示转折关系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall.表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示让步关系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…,justlike,justas.表示目的forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto.表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall.表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,g