高考英语课本回归早读晚练2.doc

高考英语课本回归早读晚练2早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天赋的n.本地人；出生于某国的人benativeto...原产于某地one’snativecountry/land本国，祖国nativeplace出生地one’snativelanguage本国语，本族语，母语anativeof当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练1](1)Chinaisour____________，andChineseisour____________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)Thetiger__________________India.这种虎产于印度。(3)Heis__________________Beijing.他是北京人。答案：nativecountry；nativelanguage；isnativeto；anativeof2．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础basesth.on/uponsth.以……为基础(或根据)basesb./sth./oneselfin以……为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在thebaseofacolumn/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座amilitary/navalbase军事/海军基地[即学即练2](1)Whatareyou______thistheory______？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)Theydecidedto______thenewcompany______NewYork.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3)Thetownisanideal______fortouringthearea.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。答案：basingon；basein；base3．commandn．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配atone’scommand随心所欲地at/byone’scommand奉某人之命incommandof指挥；统帅underone’scommand由……指挥takecommandof担任……的指挥haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……[即学即练3](1)Thearmyis______________________________.军队由国王直接统率。(2)She______________________________theGermanlanguage.她精通德语。(3)Hecommandedus____________immediately.＝Hecommandedthatwe____________immediately.他命令我们马上离开。答案：undertheking’s；command；hasagoodcommandof；toleave；shouldleave4．requestn.&vt.请求，要求requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求……It’srequestedthat...据要求……atone’srequestattherequestofsb.应某人之请求beinrequest有需要，受欢迎makearequestforsth.请求，要求……[即学即练4](1)Thesematerialsare____________________.急需这些材料。(2)She________________________somewater.她请求给点水。(3)MayI______yourattention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)Irequest(ofhim)thathe____________.我要求他离开。(5)Visitorsarerequested__________________thepaintings.游客不许动油画。答案：ingreat；request；Madearequestfor；request；shouldleave；nottotouch5．recognizevt.辨认出；承认recognitionn．认出，识别recognizableadj.可认出的recognizedadj.公认的recognizesb./sth.by/from...根据……认出某人/事(物)recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人(物)是……It’srecognizedthat...人们公认……outof/beyondrecognition认不出来[即学即练5](1)I__________