高中英语句法复习精讲精练：否定句.doc

否定句1.Herethereis_________astheytalkedof.A.nosuchamanB.notsuchmanC.noasuchmanD.nosuchman答：D.no=nota或notany.如：Thereisnowaterleft.=Thereisn’tanywaterleft.2.—Isn’tTomastudent?—______,itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis答：B．否定问句的回答，若答语是肯定的就用Yes，若答语是否定的就用No。No.Itis...sinee...句式中，若since后接延续性动词译成“他不……多久了”。如Itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.他不是大学生四年了．(他大学毕业四年了。)Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不住在这(离开这里)三年了。3.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_______.A.1don’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答：D．用Doyouthink提问，通常用以下一些回答方式：tinkIbelieveso/not.否定回答还可用Idon’tsupposeexpectthinkbelieveso.supposeexpect4.—Idon’tlikechicken________fish.—Idon’tlikechicken,______Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but答：D。在否定句中表示并列用or。and用于肯定句中表示并列。5.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,________correct.A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot答：C。neither两者都不6.I’mnotastudent._________.A.NortheyareB.NeitheraretheyC.NoraretheyD.Neithertheyare答：C。neither指两者。nor指两者或两者以上。7._________intopopmusie.Someofthemlikeitbuttheothersdon’tlikeitatall.A.NoneofthestudentsareB.Allthestudentsaren’tC.NooneisD.Allthestudentsare答：B．①部分否定用all(every，both)not相当于notall(every,both)句式。如：Allthepupilsdon’twanttogothere.不是所有的学生都想去那。Everystudentdoesn’tliketheidea.不是每个学生都喜欢这个想法.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的东西未必都是金．②若表示全部否定，应用none,noone和neither。如NoneofthemspeakChinese.他们中没有能说汉语的。Nooneisinterestedintheidea.没有人对这个主章感兴趣。NeitherofthemeanspeakEnglish.他们两个都不懂英文。8.—Willyougowithustomorrow?—I’mafraid_____.A.noB.notC.can’tD.won’t答：B。I’mafraidnot.=I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.9.Hepretended__________me.A.notseeB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.didn’tsee答：C。pretend后只接不定式做宾语，not.to.do...是不定式的否定式。如：WhenIwenttoseehim,hehappenednottobethere.我去看他时，他碰巧不在．Heseemsnottobehappy.他似乎不太高兴，也可以说Hedoesn’tseemtobehappy.10.I______thinkhe______comethisevening.A./,willnotB.don’t,willC.don’t,willnotD.do,willnot答：B．当believe，think，suppose等词后接宾语从句时，若从句是否定的，常将否定前移。如：Idon’tbelievehecanwinthegame.11.Smokingisha