高中英语 单词天天记 rude素材.docx

·rude·adj.[ruːd](ruder;rudest)··双解释义·粗鲁的,不礼貌的(ofapersonorhisbehavior)showingnorespectorconsideration;impolite·近乎下流的(ofstory,etc.)slightlyindecent·A狂暴的;惊人的;突然的violent;starling;abrupt·A简陋的,粗制的simpleandroughlymade·基本要点1.rude作“狂暴的,惊人的,突然的”“简陋的,粗制的”解时,只能用作定语,且无比较等级。2.rude用作表语时系动词可用于进行体,表示短暂的动作或某种行动是故意做出来的。·词汇搭配～+名词rudebehavior〔reply,words〕粗鲁的举止〔答复,言语〕rudehands〔skins〕粗糙的手〔皮肤〕rudetalk失礼的交谈副词+～shockinglyrude非常粗鲁～+介词rudeinmanner举动粗鲁rudeto对(某人)无礼·句型例句用作定语▲～+n.Don'tmakeruderemarks.不要说粗话。Theshipgotarudeshock.船受到猛烈的震荡。Theyonlyhaverudetools.他们只有些简陋的工具。用作表语▲S+be+～Don'tberude.休得无礼。Hisbrotherisbeingrude.他的哥哥变得粗暴无礼起来了。▲S+be+～+prep.-phraseHeisrudeinmanner.他举止粗鲁。Heisrudetome.他对我无礼。▲S+be+～+to-vYouwererudetosaythattoyourfatherjustnow.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。▲Itis/was+～+(ofsb)to-vItisrudetopoint.指指点点是不礼貌的。Itwasrudeofthesalesgirltotalktothecustomerlikethat.那位女售货员那样跟顾客说话太无礼了。·词语辨异rude,coarse,harsh,rough参见rough条。·补充资料［派生词］rudelyadv.粗暴地；粗野地；无礼地‖rudenessn.粗暴；粗野［同义词］abrupt,coarse,crude［反义词］graceful,polite,smooth［词源］＜古法语＜拉丁语rudis(粗的,粗鲁的)