高一英语外研版必修3随堂演练： MODULE6OLDANDNEW WORD版含解析.doc

随堂演练一、词汇详解1.单项选择Inancienttimesitisveryusefultodiga________tocarrygoodsinnorthernpartswheretherearefewerrivers.A.channelB.tunnelC.canalD.cable解析：“在古代在河流较少的北方地区挖掘运河来运送货物非常有用。”canal符合句意。答案：C2.填空用civil的正确形式填空(1)Habitisthefly-wheelof________.习惯是文明的飞轮。答案：civilization(2)Thecountryfellapart(=felltopieces)becauseof____war.这个国家因为内战而四分五裂。答案：civil(3)Everysociety，whetheritisgreatorsmall，primitiveor________，hasaculture.每个国家，不管大小，原始或文明，都有自己的文化。答案：civilized3.完成句子(1)Theancienthousespossibly________________theQingDynasty.这些古代房屋可能起源于清朝。答案：datefrom(2)Allthebooksare________________________.所有的书籍都是最新的。答案：uptodate(3)Thistown________________________Romantimes.这城镇是在古罗马时代开始有的。答案：datesbackto4.释词义(1)Hydroplane________________答案：水上飞机(2)hydrobiology________________答案：水生生物学(3)hydropower________________答案：由水发出的电力5.单项选择Inthetraditionalfamily________thatconsistsofonemorechild，childrenareeasytolearnhowtohelpandrespecteachother,somesocialscientiststhink.A.systemB.structureC.storyD.book解析：thetraditionalfamilystructure意思是“传统的家庭构成”。答案：B6.(1)翻译句子①Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.________________________________________________________答案：老板再也抑制不住怒火了。②Wemusthavethewholestory;don’tholdanythingback.________________________________________________________答案：我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。(2)单项选择③—DoyouknowwhathappenedtoJack？—Oh，no.Hisfriendsall________somethingbackfromme.A.preventB.stopC.holdD.have解析：holdback在此表示“保守(秘密等)，隐瞒”。答案：C7.单项选择ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatall______workfortheBeijingOlympicswillhavebeencompletedby2008.A.constructionB.repairC.structureD.site解析：constructionwork意思是“建设方面的工作”。答案：A8.选词填空(generation；generator；generative；generate)(1)Thecloneofthe________cellsisillegalinmanycountries.答案：generative(2)Thisisthenewest________usedinmanyways.答案：generator(3)Theolder________doesn’tlikepopmusic.答案：generation9.(1)单项选择①Hisdreamofbecominganactor________atlast.A.wascometrueB.cametrueC.wasbecometrueD.becametrue解析：本句意为“他做演员的梦想终于成为现实”。答案：B(2)单句改错②Hisdreamofbeingadoctorwascometrue.他当医生的愿望实现了。答案：改was为has(3)句子翻译③这