高一英语外研版必修3课堂学案：MODULE1EUROPE WORD版含解析.doc

课堂导学问题导读GreatEuropeanCities1.WhichofthefollowingisnottheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEffileTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,cafesandtheatres.D.TheartistsandwriterslivinginParis.答案：D2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisthemostfamoussiteofthecity.D.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliatookthearchitectabout44yearstobuild.答案：C3.Florenceisfamousformanythingsexcept______.A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums答案：B4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisthecapitalandthebirthplaceofthecivilization.B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcitywithalonghistory.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.答案：B5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：B难句透视1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河岸上。剖析:(1)主句部分有由and连接的两个并列短语——thecapitalofFrance和thelargestcityofFrance，后一个短语的定冠词被省略。(2)situatedontheRiverSeine是个分词短语，在句子中作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句whichissituatedontheRiverSeine，修饰前句。2.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.巴塞罗纳是西班牙第二大城市，坐落在西班牙首府马德里以东大约500千米的东北海岸上。剖析：(1)定冠词the加序数词second和最高级largest，表示“第几大”。例如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。(2)aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。whichisaboutfivehundredkilometreseastofSpanishcapital,Madrid.(3)Madrid是Spanishcapital的同位语。拓展：hundred前若有具体数字修饰，hundred只能用单数形式；若没有具体数字修饰，但后有介词of，表示模糊的、大概的数量时，要用复数形式。其他数词如thousand,million,billion也是这样的用法。例如：fivethousand五千；thousandsof成千上万。3.FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.佛罗伦萨是个意大利城市，它因文艺复兴而出名，文艺复兴是一场文艺运动，它发生在十四世纪，持续了三百年。剖析:(1)whichbecamefamousbecauseoftheR