高一英语人教版必修3达标训练：UNIT4 ASTRONOMYTHESCIENCEOFTHESTARS WORD版含解析.doc

更上一层楼基础•巩固Ⅰ.用合适的单词填空1.Mattershavethreestates:s,gasandliquid.2.Peopleneedotolive.3.Thetablehadashinys,butunderneathitwasdullandrough.4.TheRomanEmpireeforseveralcenturies.5.NowadaysmanydareashavebeenestablishedinChina.6.Ithrewthevaseontheflooranditeintotinypieces.7.Fatherstheworldmapoutflatonthefloorandtriedtofindoutthetownwherehissonwasfighting.8.Let’sgivethreecforourteam—they’vewon!9.Whenwillthedictionarybep?10.Beforetherain,theskywasamofclouds.答案：1.solid2.oxygen3.surface4.existed5.development6.exploded7.spread8.cheers9.published10.massⅡ.翻译词组1.突然爆发__________2.依靠__________3.最终__________4.既然__________5.阻止__________6.对……有害的__________7.有机会做某事__________8.第一次__________9.逃脱__________10.高兴起来__________答案：1.breakout2.dependon3.intime4.nowthat5.preventfrom6.doharmto/beharmfulto7.haveachancetodosth.8.forthefirsttime9.escapefrom10.cheerupⅢ.语法练习1.Nooneknows__________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike答案：A本题考查宾语从句。从句作宾语时,其语序应是陈述句的语序；连接词位于从句的句首。本题中,what作介词like的宾语,但因其用于引导宾语从句,故放于从句之首。2.__________isthatIhavepromisedtomakefriendswiththedishonestgirl.A.TheonlythingwhatIregretB.WhatIregretmostC.AllwhatIreallyregretmostD.WhatthatIregretmost答案：B本题考查主语从句。what一词在引导名词性从句时,含有thething(person)that之意。因此,A项中的theonlything是多余的,也可把what去掉后改为that；同样,C项的all和D项中的that也是多余的。3.__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where答案：BB、C、D三项均可引导主语从句,但是本句含有疑问的意思,因此that排除；根据句意,是否camping和天气关系更为密切,所以where排除；if虽也可表示“是否”,但其不能引导主语从句,也排除。4.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof__________sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho答案：Bwhoever在句中起双重作用,既作介词of的宾语,也作从句的主语；whomever不能在从句中作主语；nomatterwho只能引导状语从句。5.Youcan’timagine__________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited答案：B本题考查由感叹句变来的宾语从句。此时,位于从句句首的应为连接词how,形容词或副词紧随其后,然后是正常的陈述句语序。根据这一要求,本题应该选择B。6.Canyoumakesure__________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.whereha