高中英语句法复习精讲精练：名词性从句.doc

名词性从句1.Itdependson________wehaveenoughmoney.A.ifB.whetherC.ifornotD.what答：B。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether，不用if。2.Wediscussed________weshouldmakehimmonitor.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答：B。在discuss动词后一般用whether，不用it。3.Seeingmesopale,heaskedme________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter答：A。由asked判断从句应用过去式，whst做句中的主语，词序不变。4.Thereason____hewaslatewas_____hehadtakenawrongbus.A.that,whyB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.why,becauseof答：B。当reason做主语时，表浯从句用that引导，不用why或because。5.Canyoutellme________therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据therailwaystation这一信息排除C项。6.________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefaceD.Thematter答：A。what意为“所……的”。7.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere答：B。there为副词，不能做先行词，故不能看作定语从句，此题where引导的是表浯从句。8.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。9.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where答：B。引导主语从句应用whether，不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如：①Whetherhe’llcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.主语从句②Theproblemiswhetheryouhavetime.表语从句③Ihavenoideawhetherwe’llgototheGreatWall.同位语从句④Whetheryouagreeornot,we’llgothere.让步状语从句⑤Idon’tknowwhethertogoornot.不定式前⑥I’mnotquitesureaboutwhetherhecanhelpus.介词后⑦Wearenowdiscussingwhetherwe’llputoffthemeeting,discuss之后10._____theboydidn’tstudyhardmadehismotherangry.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.It答：C。that引导的名词性从句，that只是一个引导词，本身没有实际意义，也不充当任何句子成分，在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中that都不能省。但在宾语从句中that可以省略。11.Thetruthis______hedoesn’tworkhardenough.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which答：C。that引导的是表语从句，指明确具体的一件事。12.Thesewildflowersareveryrare.1willdo________Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever答：A。whatever表示“所……的一切，凡是”。13.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答：A。when从句在此题中为宾语从句。14.Wewereallverymuchworriedoverthefact________youwereill.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.aboutwhich答：A。that引