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阅读理解精练精析.doc

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阅读理解精练精析A“Opinion”isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasual(随意的)usewouldprobablycauselittlepuzzlementifpeopledidn’tconsideropiniontobeoftoomuchimportance.Unfortunately,weoftenhearpeoplemakeremarkssuchas“Ihaveasmuchrighttomyopinionasyoutoyours”.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallenge(质疑)another’sopinionislikelytobethoughtofasintolerant(难以忍受的).Isittrue?Isitreallyintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?Itdependsonwhatyouthinkopinionis.Forexample,youmayaskafriend,“WhatdoyouthinkofthenewFordcars?”Andhemayreply,“Inmyopinion,they’reugly.”Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,butfoolish,forit’sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatteroftaste.Andastheoldsayinggoes,“It’spointlesstoargueaboutmattersoftaste.”Butconsiderthisverydifferentuseoftheword.AnewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversial(有争议的)case.Obviouslythejudgesdidnotsharetheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes.Theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedataftercarefulquestioningandthinking.Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Itisnotanexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaybeboth.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingcarefully.Isitrightforeveryonetohaveandsticktohisownopinion?Ofcourse.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongasindoingso,wedonotharmothers.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstopuzzlement.C.Mostpeopleareoftencarelessinformingtheiropinions.D.Casualuseoftheword“opinion”oftenbringsaboutquarrels.2.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat________.A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourtB.itsuggestspublic’slikesanddislikesC.itisaresultofalotofargumentD.itisbasedoncarefulthoughtBInthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressful(有压力的)events.Theyfoundoutthatanymajorchangecanbestr