英语译林牛津版必修1UNIT3讲与练学案（1--5）（答案）.doc

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（1--5）（答案）10．Inordertoloseweight，Amytakesweight­losspillsandbecomesslimmerandslimmer.(Page44)为了减肥，艾米服用减肥药片并且变得越来越苗条。inorderto意为“为了”，其后接动词原形，用作目的状语，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定形式为inordernotto，此不定式的逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。Theyareworkinghardinordertofinishthetaskontime.为了按时完成任务，他们正努力工作。Hestoodupinordertoseeclearly.为了看得更清楚，他站了起来。联想soasto与inorderto用法相似，但soasto不用于句首。Pleasecheckthelistcarefullysoastoavoidmistakes.请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误。单项选择(1)Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving(2)______missthetrain，hegotupveryearlythismorning.A．InordertonotB．SoastonotC．InordernottoD．Soasnotto【参考答案】10．(1)C提示：句意：为了能在圣诞节之前及时被收到，这些礼物必须马上寄出。allthesegifts与receive之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。(2)C提示：soasto不可用于句首，排除B、D两项；inorderto与soasto的否定形式是在to前加not，故选C项。11．Instead，Iprefertoexerciseathome，anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.(Page45)相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼。看上去我就像一直在节食一样。prefervt.更喜欢Iprefertogoatonce.＝Iprefergoingatonce.我愿意马上就走。HecomesfromShanghai，soheprefersrice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不出去。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。Ipreferyoutogowithus.我愿意你和我们一块去。归纳总结(1)完成句子①在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。I________________________.②我宁愿跳舞也不愿唱歌。Iprefer__________________.(2)用单词的适当形式填空①Whenhewasyoung，Tony______(prefer)popmusic.②Billprefersstudyingto______(play)computergames.③Iprefertobepunishedratherthan______(lie)toMum.④Tomprefers______(travel)bytrain.⑤Ipreferyou______(stay)athome.(3)单项选择①Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown，heprefers______one.A．rentB．torentC．rentingD．rented②IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.A．towatchingB．towatchC．ratherthanwatchD．ratherthanwatching【参考答案】11．(1)①preferdogstocats②dancingtosinging(2)①preferred②playing③lie④travelling/totravel⑤tostay(3)①B提示：本题考查“prefertodoratherthando”句型。②A提示：preferdoing...todoing...与prefertodo...ratherthando...都表示“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”，故选A项；若选C项，题干中的studying应该改为tostudy。12．However，nomatterwhatIdo，myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.(Page45)然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。nomatterwhat意为“无论什么