英语牛津译林版选修6UNIT 4同步学案（1）（WELCOME01）.doc

英语牛津译林版选修6Unit4同步学案（1）（Welcome01）unit4：WelcometotheunitandReading课堂链接1.Internationalaidhelpsmanypeoplearoundtheworldtohavebetterlives,especiallywhenthingsgowrong.(P49)国际援助帮助世界各地的人过上更美好的生活，特别是当情形变得更严重的时候。辨析:especially,specially,particularly1)specially指为特别的目的而专门做的,强调目的,一般用在表示目的的不定式或者for引导的介词短语前面。2)especially强调个别超过其他部分。3)particularly常与especially换用，但更强调“与众不同”。Thisjacketwasmadespeciallyfortheking.这件衣服是专门为国王制作的。TheGreatWallhadbeenaddedto,rebuiltandrepaired,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.长城不时得到扩建、重修和修缮，尤其是在明朝。【变式演练】1)IthasbeenBhotthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especiallyB.especially;speciallyC.specially;speciallyD.especially;especially2)I’msorryyoudon'tliketheskirt．Ｂbecauseheboughtit______foryou．A.specially;speciallyB.especially;speciallyC.particularly;especiallyD.specially;especially3)It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,Difyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.(2000全国)A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially2.Let’slookatthesepicturesanddiscussthesituationswithapartner.(P49)让我们看看这些图画并与同学讨论下面的情形。辨析:situation,condition,state1)situation指某一定时间内由各种情况造成的“形势，处境”。Shefoundherselfinanawkwardsituation.她发现自己处于尴尬的境地。Thetwoleaderstalkedoverthepoliticalsituationoftheday.两位领导人讨论了目前的政局。2)state指人或物质所处的状态或状况,常同condition换用；state还可表示心理、思想、感情等状态。Hewasinabadstateofhealth.他的健康状况不佳。Theroomisinadirtystate.这房间太脏。Heisinaverydepressedstate.他情绪抑郁。Whatastatethisplaceis!这地方多脏！（state有时不需要修饰语）3)condition表示“状态，状况”时，指人或物所处的状态，通常用作不可数名词，结构为：ingoodcondition状态良好inbad(/poor)condition状态差outofcondition状态不佳=1\*GB3①Theconditionofherhealthpreventsherfromworking.她的健康状况不容许她工作。=2\*GB3②Theapplesareingoodcondition.这些苹果无损坏。=3\*GB3③Hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks.他两周来健康欠佳。4)condition表示“条件，环境，情况”时，常用复数，指一般的、笼统的情况。=1\*GB3①Theirworkingconditionareimproving.他们的工作条件正在改善。=2\*GB3②Theyarelivingunderfavorablesocialconditions.他们生活在良好的社会环境中。【提示】在onnocondition(决不)和oncondition+that从句（表示条件）结构中，condition前不可用不定冠词，后面也不可加s。=1\*GB3①OnnoconditionshallIagree.我决不人同意。=2\*GB3②He’lllendyouthemoney