英语必修5译林牛津版UNIT 1创新导学案（3）.doc

英语必修5译林牛津版Unit1创新导学案（3）1.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!(Page2Line22)该句为“how+句子”构成的感叹句句型.感叹句由what和how来引导。记住基本的结构！【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howwellyoulook!你气色真好!Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！Howshedances!她跳得多好啊！经典回放Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize______sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which10.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(Page2Line24)so……that引导了结果状语从句；在从句中谓语动词told后接了一个宾语从句，其中because引导了原因状语从句。▲straight:adj①直的、整齐的astraightline②严肃的astraightface③连续不断的Wespokeforthreehoursstraight.adv①笔直的Standupstraight.②直接地，直率地Comestraighttothestreet.▲keepone’sword/promise说话算话；遵守诺言<短语链接>breakone’sword食言give/makeone’sword作出承诺11.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttoldanyone….(Page2Line24)▲swear(swore,sworn)vt.&vi.发誓，敢说;诅咒;咒骂Hewassoangrythathesworeatthatman.12.Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.(Page2Line27)▲否定转移当谓语动词为think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等词，且主语为第一人称时，往往对宾语从句的否定转移到主语的谓语动词上来.注意：在上述情况下若主句主语为第一人称，后跟翻译疑问句时，应针对从句进行反问，且把not考虑在内；若主句主语为第二、三人称，后跟反意问句时，则应根据主句来进行反问。注意:hope不能否定转移e.g.Idon’timaginehe’llenjoyit,willhe?经典回放1)MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,________?(上海)A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe2)Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey▲forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕forgivesb.for(doing)sth.因……而原谅某人经典回放TheChinesepeoplewillnever_____theJapanesecrimesthattheydidintheSecondWorldWar.A.excuseB.pardonC.forgiveD.understand13.Afriendshipintrouble.(Page3Line31)introuble有麻烦，处于困境中e.g.IfIcan’tfinishitintime,I’llbeintrouble.<短语连接>givesb.trouble给某人造成麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦getintotrouble陷入困境；遇上麻烦putsb.totrouble给某人添麻烦14….wereallyhadtofocus.(Page3Line37)vt.&vi.=1\*GB3①(使)集中,(使)聚集;致力于Hefocusedhiseyesonme.他注视着我。Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功课上。=2\*G