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河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题1WORD版含答案.doc

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河北武邑中学2017-2018学年高一寒假作业英语学科（第一期）完成时间腊月二十七命制人：审查人：班级_________学生姓名_______________家长签字________________ATodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry'stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countrieshavebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn'thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.1.Anagingsocietyisasocietythat___________.A.lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60B.10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60C.therearefouroldpeopleinafamilyD.mostofitspopulationisover602.IfChinaentersanagingsociety,___________.A.therewillnotbeenoughlaborresourcesB.thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeendedC.everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeopleD.Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.anagingsocietyB.ChinesesocialproblemsC.familyplanningpolicyD.agingprobleminChinaBUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdo