广东省佛山市普通高中2014届高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

广东省佛山市2014届高三教学质量检测（二）英语2014.4.I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travelingfromonecityorcountrytoanothercancontributetothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveina1place,theymaybringingerms(病菌)thatwerenot2before.Thepeopletherehavenonaturalprotectionagainstthesenewgerms,sotheycatchthediseasemore3.Becauseitisunfamiliar,healthworkersmaynot4it,andmaynottakeanymeasurestostopitfrom5.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohave6withothers.Inthisway,thegermstravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Heatingandcoolingsystemscanalsobea7ofdisease.Theytendtocollectdirtandwater,whichcreatestheperfect8forgermstogrow.Thenwhentheairconditioneristurnedon,thegermsareblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.This9wasfirstrecognizedbyscientistsinJuly1976.Pollutionofthe10canalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedby11usedinfarmingthatarewashedintorivers,andthenintotheocean.Oritmaybehumanwastethatisdumped12intotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesechemicalsorhumanwasteresultsinthe13oftinyplantscalledalgae（海藻）.Theyprovideanidealhomeforadeadly14calledcholera.Whenashippassesthroughthealgae,someofitmaysticktotheship’sbottom,alongwithsomeofthecholeragerms.Thesegermsthentravelwiththeshiparoundtheworld,15diseasesthatmaykillthousandsofpeople.1.A.newB.familiarC.particularD.famous2.A.strangeB.specialC.presentD.noticeable3.A.easilyB.willinglyC.naturallyD.accidentally4.A.protectB.stopC.permitD.identify5.A.changingB.dyingC.spreadingD.growing6.A.tradeB.contactC.funD.communication7.A.formB.sourceC.resultD.phenomenon8.A.plantB.airC.environmentD.temperature9.A.officeB.bacteriumC.conditionerD.problem10.A.farmsB.riversC.oceansD.plants11.A.chemicalsB.machinesC.cropsD.animals12.A.quicklyB.directlyC.thoughtlesslyD.effortlessly13.A.deathB.changeC.movementD.increase14.A.animalB.fishC.plantD.disease15.A.curingB.causingC.removingD.fighting第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Insixt