广东省中山市2022中考英语一模试题（含解析）.docx

2022年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题二、语法选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分)Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingonwell.“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly____1____travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,andprostrated(俯卧)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefound____2____inahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwater____3____awaybythesandstorm.Asweknow,itseemsimpossible____4____thedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveIcanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,____5____thedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof____6____werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepear____7____hehadbeenkeeping.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,____8____hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwith____9____.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-thepearbroughthimbacktolife.Tokeephopeis_____10_____bestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyourself“nothingleft”becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfindapeartopullyououtoftrouble.1.A.atB.onC.toD.by2A.himB.himselfC.heD.his3.A.sweptB.wassweepingC.wassweptD.haveswept4.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left5.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.A.deathB.deadC.dieD.dying7.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose8.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas9.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement10.A.aB.anC.theD./【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个深陷沙漠游客仅凭手中剩下的一颗梨带给自己生存的希望，最终走出沙漠的故事。故事告诉人们，保持希望是取得胜利的最好武器。【1题详解】句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。不一会儿，就来了一场强烈的沙尘暴。at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；to对……来说；by经过；根据“wasneverfriendly”和“travelers”可知此处指“对……友好”，表达为befriendlyto。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；根据下文“thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm”装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走