山东省潍坊市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

2022届高三上学期学业水平质量检测英语试题本试卷，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeedonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion(侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo-1868TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara-1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem-1950EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw-1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki-1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome-1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington-1800JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston-1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington-18651Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B.Touncoverancienttreasure.C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.2.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundeveloped