北京中国人民大学附中通州校区2021届高三上学期期末英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

中国人民大学附属中学通州校区2020-2021学年度第一学期高三英语统练试卷（二）本试卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe___1___ofhismentalfaculties（才能）.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningsomethingnewbecauseoftheir___2___.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal___3___becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryforsuccessandhewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis___4___likelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhiscompetence.AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencelikethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoorstartinmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot___5___toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theyalso___6___theidea.Heacceptedtheirmistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto___7___andwasverypooratmaths,justastheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich___8___oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder___9___insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henowworkedwithinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat_____10_____.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnedearlyinhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemayastonishhimselfaswellasothersbyhisability.1.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest2.A.abilityB.ageC.brainD.knowledge3.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble4.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore5.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win6.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found7.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act8.A.noneB.nothingC.everybodyD.nobody9.A.gaveB.succeededC.failedD.believed10.A.lessonsB.medicineC.subjectsD.maths【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】本文为议论文。本文以AlfredAlder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例，论证了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子可能认为他很笨，因为他不知道如何充分利用他的智力。A.biggest最大的；B.most最多的；C.highest最高的；D.d