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WORDS&EXPRESSIONSban【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳ban的意思及用法。1.Thebookwasbannedfromschoollibraries.ks5uks5uKs5u]2.Theyvotedtobanhuntingwithdogs.3.Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.4.Charliehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.5.Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.【自我归纳】★ban作动词时,意为“禁止,取缔”,常用于以下结构:ban(doing)sth.(句1和句2);bansb.________(doing)sth.(句3和句4)。★ban作名词时,意为“禁令,谴责”,常与介词________连用(句5)。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1.Hewasbanned________________________________(出席该会议).2.Thereshouldbea(n)________________________________(大声说话的禁令)incinemas3.Thiscountrywill________________(禁止吸烟)inallofficeslaterthisyear.stress【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳stress的意思及用法。1.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.2.Shoeswithhighheelsputagreatdealofstressonkneesandankles.3.Thecourselaysgreatstressontheimportanceoforalcommunication.ks5uks5uks5u]4.Thestressofthewordisonthesecondsyllable.5.Themanagerstressedthattheplanmustbecarriedoutinoneweek.6.Youstressthefirstsyllablein“happiness”.7.Theweightstressedthebridgetothepointofdamagingit.【自我归纳】★stress作名词,意为:①精神压力,紧张(句1);②物理压力(句2);③强调,重要性(常用于短语:lay/place/putstresson/upon着重于,把重点放在)(句3);④重音(句★stress作动词,意为:①强调(句5);②重读(句6);③加压力于……(句7)。【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线部分单词的词性和中文释义。1.Yourheadachesareduetostress.________________2.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.________________3.Canyoufindoutthestressoftheword?________________4.Thebranchcouldn’tbearupunderthestressoftheheavysnow.________________effect【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳effect的意思及用法。1.Thedrughadanimmediateeffectonthepain.2.TomdidwhathecoulddotocomfortMary,butwithlittleeffect.3.Yourstomachachemustbetheeffectofeatingtoomuch.4.Thestagelightinggivestheeffectofamoonlitscene.5.Iwilleffectmypurpose:nooneshallstopme!【自我归纳】★effect作名词,可意为“影响,作用,效力,结果”(句1-句3),常构成短语havean/little/no/effecton(对……有/几乎没有/无影响);也可意为“(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观,声响,效果”(句4)。★effect也可作动词,意为“实现”(句5)。【拓展】★comeinto/takeeffect生效(常用于主动语态)★bring/carry/put...intoeffect使……生效,实现……(常用于被动语态)【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1.WhatIsaid_______________________________________