上海市复旦附中（浦东）20２０届高三上学期期中英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

复旦附中（浦东）高三（上）期中考试II.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword.fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MoodsandEmotionsMoods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,____1____(influence)one'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreat____2____yourmoodisapleasantone,whichislikelytomotivateyou,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angry____3____simplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoone____4____(listen)whenyouneedaudience.Modernmedicineoffersanabundanceoftranquilizers(镇静剂)，antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.____5____manypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous,Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-storebut____6____(try)thefollowingapproach.Ofallthemoodalteringself-helptechniques,aerobic-exerciseseemstobe____7____(efficient)cureforabadmood."Ifyou____8____keeptheexercise,youwouldbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugs____9____amood-raiser.Physicaleffortssuchashousework,however,dolittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise---running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivities____10____boosttheheartrate,increasecirculationandimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasessionthreetofivetimesaweek.【答案】1.influencing2.if3.or4.tolisten5.what6.try7.themostefficient8.could9.as10.which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是当你有负面情绪时，且没有人倾听时，科学家们发现了几种非药物的治疗坏情绪的方法。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们说，情绪是一种倾向于变得固定的情绪，它会影响一个人几个小时、几天甚至几周的看法。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，influence和其逻辑主语emotions是主动关系，故用动词ing形式做定语，故填influencing。【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你的情绪是愉快的，这很好，这可能会激励你，但如果你是悲伤的，焦虑的，生