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上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学紫竹校区2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试题WORD版含解析.doc

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2022届上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学紫竹校区高三上学期开学考试英语试题II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhattoSaytoARudePersonRecently,astheBritishdoctorLordRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimself____1____(become)steadilyenraged.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,____2____wouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklygotoffforhe____3____(have)enoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswasnowwaitingforherontheplatform.Andwhentheygleefullyshowedherthelord'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,____4____(fuel)bysocialmedia(and,often,politics).Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingmakesitfarmorelikelythatweinturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,____5____(creative)andworseatourjobs.Theonlywaytoendastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethegutstocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,that____6____havemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculous("Irubbedfriesontheirwind—shield")tothedisturbing("Isabotagedthematwork").Winston____7____shineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinth