2022高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修3 MODULE4 SANDSTORMSINASIA WORD版含解析.docx

Module4SandstormsinAsia(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)核心考点课堂突破1.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩小[教材原句]Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.(P31)沙漠的产生也是因为人们砍伐树木和破坏草皮造成的。语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Irecommendedthatyoucutthecost.②Don’tcutwhensomeoneelseistalking.③Whattheyaresupposedtodoiscutdowngovernmentspending.④Thevillagewascutbyheavysnowforamonth.[单句写作]⑤我们到清华大学去,不是走的大路,而是抄的近路。WeTsinghuaUniversity,avoidingthemainroad.考点必记(1)cutdownon削减,减少cutoff切断;中断;隔绝cutacross走捷径;抄近路穿过cutin插嘴;超车;插入cutopen切开cutout切下,剪下;删除cutshort中断;打断;缩短cutthrough抄近路穿过;刺穿;剪断cutup切碎;抨击;使伤心cut...intohalves把……切成两半(2)haveone’shaircut理发takeashortcut抄近道2.strengthn.力量;力气;意志力;长处;优势[教材原句]TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.(P32)中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报,但风大得有时让人吃惊。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Recognizeallofyour(strong).Writethemdowninajournal.②Thisyear,wewillmakegreatereffortsto(strong)environmentalmanagement.③Together,wefoundthestrength(discover)whatweweremadeof.④Everytimetheworkersstucktogethertheyshowedtheir(strong)andwon.[选词填空:strength,force,power&energy]⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave.⑥Itistheofgravitythatkeepslifelessthingswheretheyare.⑦Hesatdowntotakeabreak,forhehadnotomovethestones.⑧AfterHitlercameintoinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.考点必记(1)havethestrengthof...有……的力气/意志力(have)thestrengthtodosth.(有)做某事的力气;做某事的意志力fromstrengthtostrength不断进步withallone’sstrength尽力strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势(2)strengthenv.加强strongadj.强壮的;坚固的[辨析]strength,force,power&energy①strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等。②force指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力。③power指行动所根据的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国。④energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”。[写作佳句]Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.了解你的优势与劣势可以助你成就梦想。3.takein吸收;欺骗;包含;理解;改小;收留[教材原句]Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.(P35)树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Thestudentstookthenoteswhichtheteacherhadwrittenontheblackboard.②Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethattakesat7:00am