2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：MODULE 6 SECTION Ⅱ OTHER PARTS OF THE MODULE WORD版含解析.doc

eq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅡ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(OtherpartsoftheModule),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重点单词1．disappearvi.消失2．adaptvi.适应，适合3．evolvevi.进化，演变4．fierceadj.凶猛的，残暴的5．destructionn．毁坏6．generousadj.心地高尚的7．unpredictableadj.变化莫测的8．extinctadj.灭绝的9．survivev．幸免于难10．climaten．气候11．symboln．象征12．reputationn．名誉，名声13．identityn．身份，特性14．indicatevt.象征，暗示15．positiveadj.正面的16．bordern．边境17．fortunen．运气，财富Ⅱ.重点短语1．berelatedto与……有关2．dieout灭绝3．cutoff隔离，使隔绝；切断4．throwlighton帮助弄清楚；阐明某事5．comestraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山6．almostovernight迅速地7．gofor选择；适用于；努力获取8．quitesomething非同寻常9．beconnectedto/with与……有关10．accordingto根据11．dueto由于12．plentyof许多13．makeup编造，弥补，构成1．disappearvi.不见；消失Themoondisappearedbehindtheclouds.月亮消失在云后面。Lisawatcheduntilthetraindisappearedfromview.莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。appearvi.出现disappear是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。Hedisappeared(appear)inthecrowdandIcouldn'tseehim.2．adaptv．(使)适应；(使)适合；修改；改编；改写Wequicklyadaptedtothecoldweather.我们很快适应了寒冷的天气。HeadaptedhimselftohisnewlifeafterhewenttoEngland.他去英国后，使自己适应了新生活。Theboysadaptedtheoldcastletoaclub.孩子们将这个古老的城堡改造成一个俱乐部。Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者准备把他的剧本改编成电视剧。adapttosth.适应某事物adaptoneselftosth.使自己适应某事物adaptfrom根据……改编adaptationn．改编；适应①Thetwopandasadaptedtothenewplaceverysoon.②ThisfilmwasadaptedfromastorybyLuXun.3．generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的Hewasgeneroustoeverybody.他对每个人都大方。I'dliketothankSimon,who'sbeenverygenerouswithhistime.我要感谢西蒙，他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。[熟词]generate生；发(电)→[词根]gener生→[生词]generous[gener(出生)＋­ous：原义：“出身名门的”]begenerouseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tosb.对人宽容/大方,withsth.用钱等大方))generous与修饰人的形容词clever,stupid,smart,foolish,kind等用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构；而difficult，necessary,important,possible等表示事物特征的形容词则与for一起构成不定式复合结构。Itisgenerousofyoutolendmeit.(＝Youaregeneroustolendmeit.)你把它借给了我，真是慷慨。It'sdifficultforyoutodoso.(不能说Youaredifficulttodoso.)这样做对你来说很难。It'sgenerousofhertohelpme.4．reputationn．[U，C]名誉；名声Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.作为医生他博得了好名声。Hesoonwonareputationasafirst­classcook.他很快就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。Itisdifficulttoliveuptoone'sreputationsincemanusuallygetsproudaft