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专题14阅读理解【命题热点突破一】直接信息题直接信息题的选项中多采用原文中的信息进行直接考查。在做题时,考生迅速找到原文中与题干要求相对应的信息,把选项内容与原文内容进行认真对比即可确定答案,常用who,what,when,where,why,how等提问。此类题目相对简单,只要考生认真细心,得分就会比较容易。(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ,阅读理解A)MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinfo:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02077130836本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的LondonCanalMuseum分别在十一月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次monthlytalks的相关信息,包括名称、主讲人、主要内容,并附加介绍了具体联系方式等信息。21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?________A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?________A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?________A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.【特别提醒】在解答这类题时,考生可以采取“关键词定位法”,即“带着问题找答案”的方法,通过定位找题点。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关,然后仔细推敲,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最