高考英语最新热点时文阅读.docx

高考英语最新热点时文阅读题型主要内容1语法填空介绍了维基百科的创办历程、现状以及面临的一些挑战2七选五解释了为什么速滑运动员要佩戴眼镜的问题3阅读理解介绍来自爱迪生和达利的启示：临睡状态可激发创造力4阅读理解介绍了蜜蜂幼虫中，大约有五分之一成长为蜂王，但蜂群只接受一只蜂王，所以一些蜂群必须杀死数千个想成为蜂王的蜜蜂。5阅读理解一项针对老年痴呆症的重大研究表明，中年时每晚经常睡6小时或更少的人比那些每天睡7小时的人更容易患痴呆症01（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wikipedia，theonlineencyclopedia(百科全书),isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesabout____1____(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted____2____books.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.“Wiki”isanInternetterm____3____(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic”.Itcomesfrom“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.Itisnowthefifth-most____4____(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,______5______wanttofindinformationonjustaboutanythingscience,math,languages,art,culture,andcompanyhistories.Wikipediaemploys____6____openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages，anyonecaneditarticles，anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallstaff.Wikipediais____7____(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia’scontentsinceitseditorsaremostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthoughthe____8____(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNature____9____(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethese____10____(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration—“todosomethingusefulfortheworld”.02（2022·湖北·一模）Thereasonsskiersandsnowboardersweargogglesorglassesmightseemalittleobvious,especiallyifyou’veeverhittheslope