2013高中英语单词必备知识点：高考英语最后冲刺阶段易错词组背诵之一.doc

1.inturn一个接一个地inreturn作为回报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth.轮流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb(forhelp)turnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？comeacross越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到comeintobeing／existence出现，开始形成，建立comeintouse／service开始使用（无被动）comeout出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）cometolight泄露（真相）；被发现cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题cometrue实现，变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf.realizeone’sdreamreachone’sgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出comeupwithanidea（突然）想出办法3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryone’bestto…=dowhat/allonecanto…gobeyond超出；超出…的能力gobeyondone’sability/imagination/controlgoinfor参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱goout(火)熄灭,过时了cf.putoutthefire（灭火）putoff推迟,延期(putoffthemeeting)；putdowntherebellion(镇压)gowith相配（同义词match/goalongwith）4.keepintouchwith与…保持联系(指状态)getintouchwith(指动作)keepupyourcourage保持勇气，别泄气keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物lookon/uponsb./sth.as把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/tobe)lookover对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅lookupawordinadictionary查阅…lookthrough透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅lookuptosb尊敬某人looksb.intheeye盯着6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气makearrangementsfor为…做安排makeabeenlinefor取捷径前往makeroomfor让出地方，腾出空间makethebestof充分利用，尽量利用makethemostof尽量利用，善于利用makeupforlosttime/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解makegood/nosense有意义/没意义maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡makefor有助于，使成为Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.7.putaway放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃putaside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)putsth.inorder（使）整齐putonweight增加体重(loseweight减肥，减少体重)putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脱衣putanend/stopto制止，使停止，结束cf.cometoanend（某事）结束endupwithfailure以失败而告终putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/standputthrough做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见takeAforB把A误认为是Btakesb./sth.forgranted认为…是必然情况，视为当然takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考虑；予以重视takeadvantageof利用；占…的便宜taketheopp