2011高一英语：UNIT 3 READING学案 牛津译林版必修2.doc

2011高一英语学案：M3U3reading（牛津译林版必修2）Learningcontent:M3U3ReadingTeachingaims：Enablestudentstograspthewordsaboutcivilizations.Developtheircreative,comprehensiveandconsolidatingabilities.Teachingdifficultandimportantpoints:Understandthelostcivilizationsbetter.DeveloptheirreadingabilitiesStepone课前预习1失落的文明2赢得旅行的名额3飞往中国4听一个关于庞贝德讲座5占领6喷射到周围的乡村7踏脚石8又，还，连同9著名的丝绸之路10逼真的形象11当地的文化研究所12造成很大的破坏13贯穿市中心14列入政府的保护Step2Fast-readingtofindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeiiandLoulan.Pompeiitimeeventinthe8thcenturyin89BCon24thAug.AD79in1860Loulan2000yearsagofromAD200toAD500100yearsagosteptwo:Readthediaryentriesquicklyandanswerthesequestions.1.Whatcountryistheauthorfrom?2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?3.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?Step4Readitagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?2.Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered?3.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?5.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?Step5难句解析1NextweekweareflyingtoChina,andgoingtoLoulan,whichisknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.下周我们打算飞往中国并打算去楼兰，那是沙漠中的一座被誉为“中国庞贝”的古城。whichisknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Loulanbeknownas作为……而出名Laughatworkandbeknownasapositiveachiever笑对工作，做一个积极的实干家。beknownas作为而出名/beknownfor因为而出名/beknownto为所知ItisknowntoallthatJackChaniswellknownasagreatactorforhisamazingperfomance.areflying此处为进行时表将来，表示动作将来进行，类似的还有comegoleavearrivestartendtake等表示位移或表示开始，终结的动词。2Nearthecitywasavolcane(句法分析)：本句为全倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语，方位名词或here/there/now/then/up/dowm/away/off/in/out等副词位于句首时要倒装，且句子的主语是名词时，往往主谓完全倒装。(1)Onthetopofahillstandsanoldtemple.(2)Downcametheheavyrain.注意当句子的主语是人称代词时，不需要倒装look!Herehecomes3Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.Howunfortunate!Buryv埋，埋葬，掩盖，蒙住，盖住Beburiedalive“被活埋”，其中alive为adj，意为活的，做主语补足语，表示一种状态。(1)Theenemyofficerwascapturedalive(2)Toourgreatsurprise,hereturnedsafeandsound另我们大吃一惊的是他安然无恙的回来了。(3)Theletterwasburiedunderthepapers.拓展延伸Buryoneselfi