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安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高二质量检测英语试卷Word版含答案.doc

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高二英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHowcanwereducetherisk？Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanicdangers．Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring-oftenanimpossibletask．Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment．Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment．Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded．RemovingtheThreatClearly，thereisnowaytostopaneruption．Wecan，however，attempttoreducetheeruption'seffectsbystrengtheningstructures，forexample，buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava（熔岩）flowawayfromdevelopedareas．Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful，butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scaleeruption．PlanningfortheFutureProtectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask．Beforebuildinghouses，weshouldjudgetherisk．Iftheriskseemstoogreat，asaferlocationshouldbefound．Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective，butalltoooften，peoplearedrawntothelush（葱郁的），rollinglandofaquietvolcano．DisasterPreparedness（预案）Whenavolcanocomestolife，afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoidatragedy．Planningisthekeytosavinglives．Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur，peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers．Escapeplansmustbeinplace．Communicationbetweenscientists，officials，themedia，andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed．Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon．Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts，takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies，suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz．CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape．Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope（斜坡），21，000people-90percentofthetown'speople-died．Thepassageisintendedfor______．A.thegeneralpublicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographersWhenbuildinghouses，peopletendto______．A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevolcanicdangersseriouslyC.liketolivenearaquietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcanoThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove______．A.ThefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB.TheimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.ThebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.Theuncertaintyofvolcano'sdamageBIwasbornandrais