北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试卷 Word版含解析.doc

石景山区2022—2023学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语本试卷，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asabiologistandphotographer,Ialwaystakemycameraeverywheretotakepicturesofwildanimals.Oneday,Iwasstandingonaboatwhenaverylargefemaleleopardseal(海豹)swamby.Iputonmydivingequipmentandgrabbedmy____1____.Iwasfrightenedbecauseshewassobig.Mymouthwasdry,andIcouldn’teven____2____.ButIknewitwastimeto____3____thismysteriouscreature.Ijumpedintothefreezingwater.Immediately,thesealswamtowardsme.Thensheputmyentirecameraandmuchofmyheadintohermouth.Thinkingthismustbeasignof____4____,Idecidedtostayverycalm.Althoughthesealwasshowingmeherteeth,Itriednotto____5____anyfear.Shediditafewmoretimes,andthenswamaway.Tomy____6____,shecamebackwithalivepenguin.Andsheevenshowedmehowtoeatit.Thenshepushedthepenguinintomycamera—shethoughtthecamerawasmymouth!Beingabiologist,Iunderstoodthatshewastryingto____7____me.ButIthoughtthatshewasreallytryingtocommunicatewithme.Atthispoint,shedidn’tseemvery____8____.Shestayedbymeandtookcareofmeforfourdays.Igotmanyamazingpicturesduringthosefourdays.And,moreimportantly,I’velearnedthatanimalsdonotalwaysbehavethewaywe____9____.Ibelievethe_____10_____experienceIhadwiththispowerfulandintelligentanimalwillstaywithmeforever.1.A.knifeB.bagC.cameraD.gun2.A.escapeB.makeC.moveD.fight3.A.approachB.adoptC.imagineD.rescue4.A.respectB.sympathyC.rewardD.threat5A.confirmB.exposeC.overcomeD.reduce6.A.satisfactionB.regretC.surpriseD.sorrow7.A.feedB.comfortC.attackD.assess8.A.reliableB.dangerousC.sensitiveD.ambitious9.A.admireB.promiseC.demandD.expect10.A.confusingB.similarC.incredibleD.bitter【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拍摄海豹的经历及感悟。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿上了潜水设备，拿起了照相机。A.knife刀；B.bag包；C.camera照相机；D.gun枪。根据后文的“Thensheputmyentirecameraandmuchofmyheadintohermouth.”可知，海豹把我的头和相机放在了他的嘴里，所以我是带着相机潜水的。故选C项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的嘴唇发干，甚至都无法动弹的了。A.escape逃跑；B.make制作；C.move移动；D.fight斗争。根据前文的“Iwas