北京市昌平区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

昌平区2022—2023学年第一学期高二年级期末质量抽测英语试卷本试卷，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashoutatastore,Istudiedthecustomerinfrontofme.Shewasyoungbuthada____1____look—asiflifehadbeatenhermanytimes.Theitemsinhercart(手推车)includedthecheapestmeatandmeal.Whenthecashierfinallytoldherthe____2____,thewoman’sfacepaled.Sheopenedawornwalletandbegan____3____smallbillsandcoins.Itwasobviousshedidn’thaveenough,andshecheckedhergroceriestoseewhatshecoulddowithout.Onebyone,she____4____things,butshestillcameupshort.Someonebehindmewasupsetandcomplained.“Nevermind,”Isaidtotheyoungladywhosefaceturnedred,“takeyourtime.”Iwaitedquietlyuntilmyturncame.Imovedforwardandmotioned____5____totheitemsthewomanhadtakenout,addedallmymeatandfreshmilk,andwhispered“____6____bags,samebillplease”tothecashier.Shenodded.I____7____howIcouldputthebagswithextrathingsintohercartwithoutbeingcaught.Mydearcashiersolvedtheproblemby“accidentally”rollingseveralorangessohardthattheyflewpasttheladyandontothefloor.“I’llgetthose,”thewomanofferedkindlyandranto____8____therunawayfruit.Iquicklyplacedthetwoextrabagsintohercartwhileshewasbackwiththeoranges.“Thankyousomuch,”Isaid.“Thankyouforyour____9____,”sherepliedbeforeleaving.Thatnight,IthoughtabouttheyoungladywhoIhopedwasenjoyingaheartydinnerwithherfamily,andIsentasilentwishthatherlifewouldtakea_____10_____soon.1.A.tiredB.delightedC.confusedD.satisfied2.A.wayB.orderC.costD.option3.A.exchangingB.countingC.borrowingD.searching4.A.replacedB.soldC.removedD.provided5.A.unreasonablyB.uncomfortablyC.unwillinglyD.unnoticeably6.A.UsefulB.SeparateC.RegularD.Large7.A.rememberedB.explainedC.expectedD.wondered8.A.dealwithB.cleanoffC.pickupD.lookfor9.A.patienceB.generosityC.courageD.honesty10.A.shortcutB.tumC.chanceD.risk【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在排队结账的过程中，作者悄悄帮助生活窘困的女士付款的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很年轻，脸上带着疲惫的神情，就像被生活打败了很多次。A.tired劳累的；疲惫的；B.delig