2021年雅思阅读机经类11.docx

考试日期：2月16日ReadingPassage1Title:新手，纯熟工和专家Questiontypes:判断True/False/NotGiven;填空文章内容回顾第一篇是说一种“novice”怎么成为一种“expert”，并且举例阐明两者在看待及解决问题上差别。还讲述对expertise掌握限度研究，从novice到journeyman然后蜕变到expert过程。此外也提到了某些researchers和theorists，theyarebetterinmakingpredictionsthanexperts.旧文P1=V070908英文原文阅读Expertiseresearchshowsquiteambiguousresultsontheabilitiesofexpertsinjudgmentanddecisionmaking(JDM)classicmodelscannotaccountfor.Thisproblembecomesevenmoreaccentuatedifdifferentlevelsofexpertiseareconsidered.Wearguethatparallelconstraintsatisfactionmodels(PCS)mightbeausefulbasetounderstandtheprocessesunderlyingexpertJDMandthehithertoexisting，differentiatedresultsfromexpertiseresearch.ItisoutlinedhowexpertisemightinfluencemodelparametersandmentalrepresentationsaccordingtoPCS.Itisdiscussedhowthisdifferentialimpactofexpertiseonmodelparametersrelatestoempiricalresultsshowingquitedifferentcoursesinthedevelopmentofexpertise；allowing，forexample，topredictunderwhichconditionsintermediatesmightoutperformexperts.Methodologicalrequirementsfortestingtheproposedunifyingtheoryundercomplexreal-worldconditionsarediscussed.Insupportonetheory，astudydemonstratesthatentrepreneurialexpertsframedecisionsusingan“effectual”logic(identifymorepotentialmarkets，focusmoreonbuildingtheventureasawhole，paylessattentiontopredictiveinformation，worrymoreaboutmakingdowithresourcesonhandtoinvestonlywhattheycouldaffordtolose，andemphasizestitchingtogethernetworksofpartnerships)；whilenovicesusea“predictiveframe”andtendto“gobythetextbook.”Weasked27expertentrepreneursand37MBAstudentstothinkaloudcontinuouslyastheysolvedtypicaldecision-makingproblemsincreatinganewventure.Transcriptionswereanalyzedusingmethodsfromcognitivescience.ResultsshowedthatexpertentrepreneursframedproblemsinadramaticallydifferentwaythanMBAstudents.题型难度分析判断题难度不大，区别FALSE和NOTGIVEN是核心题型技巧分析是非无判断题是上半年度重点题型，有顺序原则。注意看清是TRUE还是YES，本篇是TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN解题环节：1.速读句子，找出考点词（容易有问题某些）。考点词：比较级，最高档，数据（时间），限度副词，特殊形容词，绝对化词（only，most，each，any，every，thesameas等）2.排除考点词，在余下词中找定位词，去原文定位。3.