英语中考英语完形填空训练经典.doc

英语中考英语完形填空训练经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空Twenty-five-year-oldSouthAfricanDJMandlaMasekohasbeenchosenasoneof23peoplewhowillgettogotospace!Maseko,a1African,can'twaittobecomethefirstblackSouthAfricantogoto2!Heand22othersweresomeofoveronemillionwho3theLynxApolloSpaceAcademycompetitiontowinatickettospace.Whenhewas4whyhewantedtogotospace,Maseko'sanswerwas5,"wanttofightagainsttherulesofgravity（引力）."HewillstarttodosoonaLynxmarkIIspaceshipin2015,notonlyfightingagainstgravitybutalsorealisinghischildhood6ofbecominganastronautwhenhegrewup."Weblacksalso7withdreams.Youdreamedofbeingapolicemanorateacherbutyouknowyouwon'tgetasfarasapilotoranastronaut.ThenIwenttothespacecampandItold8thatIcouldbeanastronaut,"saidMaseko.DuringthefirstweekofDecember,Maseko,twootherSouthAfricans,9morethan100internationalcontestants（选手）wenttothespacecampinOrlando,Floridatotestiftheyare10enoughtogotospace.Masekoknowsthereisalongwaytogobeforehefinallygoesintospace."I'llbethefirstblackSouthAfricanandthefirstblackAfricantogointospace.WhenIthinkofthefirsts,thefirstblackpresidents—BarackObama,NelsonMandela,Itellmyselftotrymybest."1.A.brownB.blackC.whiteD.yellow2.A.spaceB.schoolC.hospitalD.bed3.A.tookintoB.tookcareofC.tookpartinD.tooktheplaceof4.A.answeredB.orderedC.askedD.told5.A.simpleB.difficultC.terribleD.scary6.A.gameB.subjectC.lessonD.dream7.A.hungoutB.wentoverC.tookupD.grewup8.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself9.A.butB.orC.soD.and10.A.happyB.healthyC.youngD.old【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJMandlaMaseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。（1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！①A棕色；B黑色；C白色；D黄色。根据下文中的thefirstblackSouthAfrican提示可知，MandlaMaseko是个黑人，故选B。②太空；B学校；C医院；D床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-oldSouthAfricanDJMandlaMasekohasbeenchosenasoneof23peoplewhowillgettogotospace!提示可知，MandlaMaseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。（2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。A接受；B照顾；C参加；D代替。根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。（3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。A回答；B命令；C询问；D告诉。根据语句中的whywhyhewantedtogotos