中考英语--专题--形容词和副词.doc

中考英语--专题--形容词和副词中考专题——形容词和副词1.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______inthemarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice2.Sometimesitoftenrains______inmyhometown.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,theywillsoonfeelmuch______.A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier4.Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful【知识点精讲】一、形容词的用法及位置1.作定语，放在名词之前Sheisaprettygirl.2.作表语，放在系动词之后Thegirlispolite.Thecaketastesdelicious.3.作宾补，放在宾语之后Youmustkeepthewindowsopen.Don`tmakeyourmotherangry.Theyfoundthedooroftheroomclosed.二、副词的用法及位置1.副词修饰动词时，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Shewassomovedthatshecouldhardlysayaword.Sheneverstopstalking.2.副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在被修饰词之前Yourvoicesoundsratherstrangetoday.Thecomputerworksmuchfasterthanbefore.3.副词修饰句子时，常放在句首Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.三、形容词和副词的比较级1.比较等级的构成方法【1】规则变化记忆口诀比较等级要变化，一般词尾加er；tall----taller----tallest词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以；nice----nicer----nicest辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加er；heavy----heavier----heaviest词尾若是辅元辅，双写末辅加er；thin----thinner----thinnest单词若是多音节，其前加more就可以。delicious----moredelicious----mostdelicious【2】不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词和副词比较级的用法【1】两者相比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“……比较级+than……”，than后加名词或代词宾格或主谓结构。Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.（名词）Iammoreoutgoingthanmysisteris.（主谓结构）Herunsfasterthanher.（代词宾格）Herunsfasterthanshedoes.（主谓结构）【2】形容词比较级和副词比较级的选择：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。LilyismorecleverthanLucy,butLucystudiesharderthanLily.【3】在两者之间做选择，表示“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who/whatbe+比较级，AorB?”Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?【4】两者作比较时，用“the+比较级+ofthetwo”Thisbikeisthebetterofthetwo.Thisgirlisthekinderofthetwogirls.Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.【5】表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”。Ifyoueattoomuchmeat,youwillbecomefatterandfatter.Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.【6】表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”Themoreyo