词性转换常见词汇.doc

词性转换常见词汇词性转换常见词汇词性转换常见词汇动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/advertisingagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue—argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞,恭维develop-developmentdisgree-disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip装备—equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage—management经营，管理V+tion结尾admit承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate—educationdecide—decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express表达—expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作,动手术—operationorganize—organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute—pollution污染predict-prediction预言pronounce—pronunciationimpress给人印象—impression印象permit允许-permissionsuggest—建议，暗示—suggestionsolve解决—solution解决方法V+ance结尾allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform-performance演出exist—existance存在4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡—bathingend结束—ending结尾，结局train训练—trainingmean—meaning意义say-saying谚语5．V+其他beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit—seat座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe—belief信仰behave行为，举止—behaviorknow—knowledge知识fly-flight飞行heat加热—heat热量hit撞击-hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合—mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve-service服务succeed-successtour在—旅游，在—作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/tourist游客pursue-pursuit追求,从事propose-proposal建议withdraw-withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival—survivor幸存者arrive—arrival到达analyze—analysis分析名词变形容词1.名词+yanger生气—angryhonest—honesty诚实的hunger-hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪恶—guilty内疚的health-healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy游客多的business—busysalt盐—salty咸的shine—shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味—tasty美味可口的2。名词+edv+edbalance—balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点—spotted有斑点的talent—talented有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的moved3．名词+ful/lessmeaning-meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help-helpful/helplesshome-homeless无家可归的colour-colourfulpain疼痛—pain