英语二自考本科.doc

英语二自考本科资料仅供参考第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1.organizational:a组织上的由此我们能够联想到：organize:v组织；organization:n组织；organizer:n组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1).Lastweek,ourschool________aspringouting.2).Thetaskcallsforthehighest_________skill.3).ChinahasjoinedWorldTrade__________.4).Heisthe__________ofthespeechcontest.Answers:organized,organizational,Organization,organizer2.objective:n目标；a客观的，反义词subjective:主观的3.predict:v预言、预示；由此我们能够联想到：prediction:n预言；predictable:a可预测的；predictor:n预言家4.simplify:v简化由此我们能够联想到：simple:a简单的；simply:ad简单地，仅仅地；simplification:n简化；simplified:a被简化的。Exercisesfortheabovewords:1).Themachineis_____inoperationbutcomplexinstructure.2).Shakespeare’sRomeoandJulietintheoriginalisbeyondourcapacitywhile____editionisquiteeasy.3).Thereisnopointinarguingaboutit,becauseitis_______aquestionofprocedure.4).The______ofworkingprocessfreedtheworkersfroheavylabor.Answers:simple;simplified;simply;simplification5.tendency:n趋势、倾向；tend:v倾向于…，tendtodosthe.g.oldpeoplehavethetendencyofgettingfatter.Oroldpeopletendtogetfatter.6.managerial:a经理的、经营上的；由此我们能够联想到：manage:v管理、经营；management:n;manager:n经营者，管理者；manageable:a可管理的、可经营的。7.argue:v争辩、争论，常见固定搭配：arguwithsbabout/oversth由于某事而同某人争论；arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事；arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事。e.g.1>.Theyoungcouplealwaysarguewitheachotherovertheirchild’seducation.2>.Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.8.define:v给…下定义；definition:n定义9.profitability:n赚钱，获利由此我们能够联想到：profit:n利润；profitable:a有利可图的,有好处的；profitless:a没有利润的。1).Hehasmadea_____fromrunningasmallrestaurant.2).Thedealwas______toallofus.3).Theyvalued_______differently,whichledtodisagreementastothecorrectnessofdecision.Answer:profit,profitable;profitability.10.correctness:n正确性；字根：correct:a正确的；v纠正，correction:n纠正；incorrect:a不确的。11.unintended:a非计划中的，由此我们能够联想到：intend:v打算，计划；intention:n；intended:a计划中的课文难句讲解、分析1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.(p1)译：决策就是从几种能够选择的做法中作出选择。分析：该句是主系表结构。madefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable是过去分词短语做定语修饰achoice;其中thatareavailable是定语从句