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英语二自考本科资料仅供参考第一章重点单词扩充讲解:1.organizational:a组织上的由此我们能够联想到:organize:v组织;organization:n组织;organizer:n组织者请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:1).Lastweek,ourschool________aspringouting.2).Thetaskcallsforthehighest_________skill.3).ChinahasjoinedWorldTrade__________.4).Heisthe__________ofthespeechcontest.Answers:organized,organizational,Organization,organizer2.objective:n目标;a客观的,反义词subjective:主观的3.predict:v预言、预示;由此我们能够联想到:prediction:n预言;predictable:a可预测的;predictor:n预言家4.simplify:v简化由此我们能够联想到:simple:a简单的;simply:ad简单地,仅仅地;simplification:n简化;simplified:a被简化的。Exercisesfortheabovewords:1).Themachineis_____inoperationbutcomplexinstructure.2).Shakespeare’sRomeoandJulietintheoriginalisbeyondourcapacitywhile____editionisquiteeasy.3).Thereisnopointinarguingaboutit,becauseitis_______aquestionofprocedure.4).The______ofworkingprocessfreedtheworkersfroheavylabor.Answers:simple;simplified;simply;simplification5.tendency:n趋势、倾向;tend:v倾向于…,tendtodosthe.g.oldpeoplehavethetendencyofgettingfatter.Oroldpeopletendtogetfatter.6.managerial:a经理的、经营上的;由此我们能够联想到:manage:v管理、经营;management:n;manager:n经营者,管理者;manageable:a可管理的、可经营的。7.argue:v争辩、争论,常见固定搭配:arguwithsbabout/oversth由于某事而同某人争论;arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事。e.g.1>.Theyoungcouplealwaysarguewitheachotherovertheirchild’seducation.2>.Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.8.define:v给…下定义;definition:n定义9.profitability:n赚钱,获利由此我们能够联想到:profit:n利润;profitable:a有利可图的,有好处的;profitless:a没有利润的。1).Hehasmadea_____fromrunningasmallrestaurant.2).Thedealwas______toallofus.3).Theyvalued_______differently,whichledtodisagreementastothecorrectnessofdecision.Answer:profit,profitable;profitability.10.correctness:n正确性;字根:correct:a正确的;v纠正,correction:n纠正;incorrect:a不确的。11.unintended:a非计划中的,由此我们能够联想到:intend:v打算,计划;intention:n;intended:a计划中的课文难句讲解、分析1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.(p1)译:决策就是从几种能够选择的做法中作出选择。分析:该句是主系表结构。madefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable是过去分词短语做定语修饰achoice;其中thatareavailable是定语从句