(完整word版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案.doc

(完整word版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案(完整word版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT7(完整word版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket？Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit。Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow。考点1。关系代词:that，which,who,whom，whose关系副词：when,where,why.a。that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip。(10河北）A.whoB。thatC.whomD。whose（答案：B)b。which－指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）A。whichB。whatC.whoseD。whom(答案：A)Sorry，wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.（09河北）A.whatB.whoC。whomD.which（答案:D）c.who－般指人，作主语,不能省略;作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津）A.whoB。whoseC.whomD。which（答案：A）d.whose作定语，表示所属关系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州)A。whichB。whoC.whatD.whose(答案：D)e.when作时间状语：When=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich）shewasmarried.f。where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn。g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich）I’mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.2。Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious。3。有时只能用that,不用which，常见的情况有六种：1)。当先行词是all，any，few,little,none，anything，everything，nothing，或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly，thesame等修饰时.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4）.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost？5）.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas。4.只用which,不用that的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whi