强调句讲义--高三英语复习.docx

强调句（-）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调局部（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它局部。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调局部（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它局部？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?4、强调句例句：针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas…，其余的时态用Itis...o（二）not...until...句型的强调句1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调局部+that+其它局部e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：2、注意：此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否认句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否认句了。（三）谓语动词的强调1>Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式；过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。趁热打铁.Itwasonthefarmhespenthischildhoodhelearnedhowtogrowvegetables..---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotelhestayed.---ItwasinthehotelImethim..Itisheratherthanyouwho（be）toblame..是她脱下墨镜时我才认出了她。（用强调句）.是因为繁忙的交通她才开会迟到了（用强调句）*wondermadehimsoexcited.我不知道是什么让他如此激动Howlongagocoulditbehewentabroad?Howlongwasithewentabroad?Peopleseemedtohaveforgottenhowmanyyearsagothepowerstationwerebuiltthere.A.itwasthatB.wasitthatC.itwasthenD.wasitwhenItwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.Wasitbycuttingdownstaffshesavedthefirm?Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo(which/that)benefitsourworkmost.