中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习.docx

定语从句讲解及专项练习定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,which,whose和关系副词where,when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom（作宾语），whose（作定语），that（作主语或宾语）。如：Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.注意：以下情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。1.先行词是指物的不代词，如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：Ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.9noJust等所修饰。2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento..先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad..当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.以下情况下只能用which术用thato1）•介词后关系词只能用whicho.先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。注意：_由关系副词when、where>wh?引导的定语从句where=in/at/during+whichwhen=in/on/at+whichwhy=for+which练习：Filneverforgetthelessonlastyear.A.thatIlearnB.thatIlearnedC.whatIlearnD.whatIlearnedTheyoungladyisinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose一Whatareyoulookingfor?一I'mlookingforthewatchIboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whomIlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose.Themoviewesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.whoTeenagerslikereadingthebooksarewrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that—DoyouknowMoYan?——Ofcourse.HeisthefamouswriterwontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseMoststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whererD.whenIstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whichThePalaceMuseumisthebestplaceI'veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatThisistheschoolwevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose—DoyouknowthegirlwithourEnglishteacheroften?一Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomtotalkB.whotalksC.whoistalkingD.whomtalksAmyhasA.longbrow