(完整版)英语必修三unit3知识点总结.doc

Part1.Warmingup1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bringup抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提出Helefthertobringupthethreeyoungchildrenonherown.(抚养)Ishallbringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.(提出)Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.(呕吐)Inmyday,childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.(教育)拓展：bringabout引起；致使；造成；达成bringalong/on带来bringback使记起；归还；恢复bringdown使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bringforth产生；产出；生产bringforward提出；出示；展示bringout揭露；显示，解释；出版bringto(oneself)使复苏bringin引进；引来；赚得巧学助记：Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit,whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。①Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?你能造个句子来讲清楚这个短语的意思吗？②Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.这样的好天气使庄稼更加茁壮成长。④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。⑥Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.他竭力降低生活费用。2.Heisknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,…besetin以。。。为背景setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setaside留出setoff动身；使爆炸setout出发；着手做setdown记下；放下Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1．scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色thesceneofthecrime犯罪现场behindthescenes暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come)onthescene出现，到场，在场setthescene(为„„)作好准备，(为„„)设置舞台[即学即练1](1)Ourreporterwasthefirstperson_______________(到现场)．(2)Therockingboatsalongtheriverbank____________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．(3)Theboyledhismotherto_________________________________________(事故现场)．onthescenemakeabeautifulscenethesceneoftheaccident2.Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.bet1)n.赌博，赌注；预言，可组成短语：makeabetwithsb.onsth.跟某人就„„打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输place/putabetonsth.在„„上下赌注2)v.打赌，赌博Ibethim100yuanthatIwouldclimbtothetopofthemountainwithoutanyhelp.我和他打赌100块钱，说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。Wemadeabetonthefifthhorseintherace.在这次比赛中，我们赌5号马。Mybetisthatheistoturnupattheparty.我想他一定会出席晚会的。特殊句式：1）Ibetthat...我敢肯定2）youbet你可以确信，的确，当然Ibetthathewillfailintheexam.我敢肯定他考试不及格。3.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permitvt.允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照permissionn.[U]许可，准许，