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(完整word版)简答题.doc

2024-04-13

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BrieflydiscusstheinternationalinfluencetheUKexercisesontoday’sworld.BritishEmpireandBritishCommonwealthWorld’sfirstindustrialisedcountryAdevelopedcountryAnuclearpowerAmemberstateoftheEuropeanUnionApermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilDiscusshowEngland,Scotland,WalesandIrelandgraduallybecameunitedinhistory,creatingthecurrentUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.In1282,KingEdwardIfinallyconqueredthelastremainingnativeWelshprincipalitiesinnorthandwestWales.EnglandandScotlandcontinuedtobeseparatestatesuntiltheActofUnionin1707duringthereignofthelastmonarchoftheStuartDynasty,QueenAnne.TheActofUnionin1800addedIrelandtotheKingdomtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.In1922,theterritoryofwhatisnowtheRepublicofIrelandgainedindependence,leavingNorthernIrelandasacontinuingpartoftheUnitedKingdom.WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheBritishConstitution?(1)constitutionalmonarchy;(2)parliamentarysupremacy;(3)representativedemocracy;(4)theruleoflaw.WhataretheprinciplesoftheruleoflawintheUK?•Everyoneisboundbythelaw.•Allpersonsareequalbeforethelaw.•Lawandordermustbemaintainedthroughtheofficialsandinstitutionsofthestate.•Legalredressisprovidedforcitizenswhentheyfeeltheyhaveexperiencedinjustice.•Thelawandlegalprocessesandpersonnelshouldbeindependentfrompoliticalinterference.ExamineBritisheconomicpoliciesandperformanceinmoderntimes.Inthe19thcentury,Britainhadtheworld’sleadingeconomy.TheBritisheconomyremainedrelativelystrong,butalreadybegantodeclinefromthebeginningofthe20thcentury.BritishgovernmentappliedtheeconomictheoriesofKeynesandcarriedoutstateinvolvementinthe1950sand1960s.Britisheconomywasreferredtoasthe“SickManofEurope”bythe1970s.ThatcherismwasthereasonfortheboominBritaininthe1980s.Sincearound1992,Britainhadwitnessedthelongestperiodofsustainedeconomicgrowthformorethan15years.In2008theUnitedKingdomenteredarecessionbroughtaboutbytheglobalfinancialcrisis.CommentontheproblemstheSocialSecuritySystemconfrontsinpresentUK.Itmakescitizensdependentandlessinclinedtowork

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简答题1、简述三相交流异步电动机能耗制动的原理。答：能耗制动是在三相异步电动机要停车时切除三相电源的同时，在定子绕组中通入直流电，产生制动转矩，在转速为零时再切除直流电源。如图所示。当按下启动按钮SB2时，接触器KM1线圈得电，主电路中KM1的主触头闭合，电机启动，控制回路中KM1辅助常开触头闭合完成自锁，电机运行。当制动时，按下制动按钮SB1，接触器KM1线圈断电，主触头断开，电机切除三相电源。同时，接触器KM2线圈得电，KM2常开触点闭合，在定子绕组中通入直流电进行能耗制动，用时间继电器KT记录制动时

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(完整word版)简答题-消化.doc

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT5简答题1、消化系统疾病常见的症状？答：（1）吞咽困难；（2）胃灼热；（3）畏食或食欲缺乏；（4）恶心、呕吐；（5）嗳气、反酸；（6）腹痛；（7）腹胀；（8）呕血、黑便；（9）腹泻和里急后重；（10）便秘；（11）黄疸。慢性胃炎胃镜及活组织检查的表现？答：（1）浅表性胃炎：粘膜充血水肿，黏液分泌增多，呈花斑样改变。病理检查可见炎性细胞浸润，胃腺体正常；（2）萎缩性胃炎：粘膜皱襞变细、平坦，甚至消失，其下血管清晰可见，病变区呈灰白色或苍白色。病理检查除了炎性细胞浸润外

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