(完整word版)浙江新高考--概要写作-同义替换.doc

SummaryWriting常见的同义替换：1.动词(词组)：absorb->assimilate吸收agreepartly->agreewithreserve有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起；鼓励change->alter改变consider->takeintoaccount考虑devoteto->dedicateto把……奉献于；专注于emphasize->accentuate强调expect->anticipate期望；预期explain->interpret/illustrate解释；说明getintochaos->withchaosensuing陷入混乱join->participate参加；参与leadto->contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致；产生……结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止；阻碍operate->manipulate操作；操纵provide->lend->offer提供；给予publicize->propagandize宣传；公布sway->vacillate影响；摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考；考虑；想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)undermine->debilitate破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize使用；利用want->intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望；倾向于wantto->desire想要2.形容词/副词：first->primarily首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable受伤；易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然；不可缺少infact->actually/virtually事实上；实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential关键；重要large->miraculous/marvelous大；不可思议(表程度)maybe->probably也许；大概(ad.)moreandmore->increasing/growing越来越多obvious->conspicuous明显；显著old->ancient老；古老proper->apposite适当；合适persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true->accurate正确；准确vague->unwarranted/oversimplified模糊well-known->outstanding著名moreoftenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.3.名词(词组)：bias->prejudice/discriminate偏见；歧视bigcity->metropolis大都市chance->alternative机会；选择character->trait/individuality/personality品质；特性；个性child->juvenile孩子；青少年clash->conflict/collision冲突custom->convention/tradition传统；习俗delegate->representative代表detail->specific细节lawmaking->legislation立法offspring->descendant后代；子孙value->merit价值附：1.purchasingpowerofincomesMaximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomesproperty=realestateprecision=accuracy4.Thinkingability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation5.reasoning=logicalthought=thought6.popularculture=commonculture7.culturalpower=assimilatingpower10.judge=Justice（必考含义）“法官”11.apprehension（必考含义）=worryapprehensiveability理解能力12.mind=people=individual13.faith=confidence信心14.drug=medicine1