中考英语-重点单词短语集锦.docx

2021中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.某人花钱买某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.※spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。※spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Thesweater________me90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=I_____90yuanonthesweater.Hespentlotsofmoney________themobilephone.It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He________20minutes________homeeveryday.◆2.thanksfor为…而感谢⑴______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thanksto多亏/由于⑵______yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades.◆3.感叹句：多么…what+名词how+形容词/副词⑴.______badweather!⑵.______hardheworks!⑶.______freshvegetables!⑷.______cuteamonkeyitis!◆4.因为、由于：because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanksto⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.Hecan’tcome_____heisill.Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.※because和so不能同时连用.◆5.来自：befrom=comefrom⑴Whereareyoufrom?=Where______you____________?⑵HeisfromTibet.=He____________Tibet.◆6.Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语Howsoon对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段Howfar询问多长距离(多长)⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears.⑵-______doyougoshopping?-Sometimes.⑶-______willyourfathercomeback?-Intwoyears.⑷-_____doyouexercise?-Onceaweek.⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttenmiles.⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks.◆7.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…⑴Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.※骑自行车、马或驴用ride：rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar◆8.对不起：Excuseme(劳驾，客套话)Sorry(表示道歉)⑴______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?⑵–Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?-______.I’lldoitrightaway.⑶-Don’teatinclass.-_____.MsClark.⑷_____,isthisthewaytothestation?◆9.声音：sound(自然界各种声音)noise(噪音)voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)⑴Lucyhasasweet______.⑵That______likeagoodidea.⑶Don’tmake______.Thebabyissleeping.◆10.looklike(外貌看起来像…)belike(性格像…)⑴Lily__________Lucy.Oh,theyaretwins.⑵Tony____