2022届高考英语一轮复习专项点拨专题02高考阅读理解之细节理解题.doc

细节理解题目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\u四．阅读理解—细节理解题14.1【命题方式】14.2【解题技巧】14.3【正确选项特点】24.4【错误选项特点】3四．阅读理解—细节理解题4.1【命题方式】单项细节题:题干定位Theauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because________.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause________.Whatdoesthewriterpaytheleastattentionto?Whichofthefollowingmapsshowtherightwayto…?多项细节题:选项定位AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue/NOTtrue？4.2【解题技巧】1.找题干或选项关键词——定位2.定三句——原句、前句、后句3.分析选项特征：同义替换是答案；证明中心是答案；全面大于片面。【题干定位原那么：原词定位；近义词定位；同义转换〔用不同方式表达相同或相似内容〕定位】1.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?原文：Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?原文：Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?原文：Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat4.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?原文：Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.5.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter.原文:ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.6.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?原文：heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.〞4.3【正确选项特点】对应文章原词；对应文章近义词；对应同义转换〔用不同方式表达相同或相似内容〕1.CyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecameB.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed原文：Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.2.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.原文：Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.原文：WhatHenryForddid