英语不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

IRREGULARVERBS不规则动词表一、A---A---A型（原形→原形→原形）（即目前式、过去式和过去分词同形）InfinIInfinitive（不定式）PastTense（过去式）PastParticiple（过去分词）中文意思broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送burstburstburst碎裂.忽然爆发；裂开castcastcast投掷，投射，抛costcostcost耗费，值cutcutcut切，割。剪forecastforecastforecast预报hithithit打，碰撞，打击;击打；击中hurthurthurt损伤，伤害，受伤，使…伤痛letletlet让；使putputput放，放下。安顿quitquitquit退出read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/读；阅读ridridrid挣脱。清除setsetset安排，安顿。安装shedshedshed流出，脱落shutshutshut关；关闭slitslitslit切开，撕开splitsplitsplit裂开，劈开；砍spreadspreadspread传播，散步；铺开；伸出；传出thrustthrustthrust刺，戳。插underbidunderbidunderbid喊价低upsetupsetupset倾覆。打翻wetwetwet弄湿二、A---A---B型（目前式和过去式同形）InfinIInfinitive（不定式）PastTense（过去式）PastParticiple（过去分词）中文意思beatbeatbeaten打，打败（心脏）跳动二、A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）分为如下情形：InfinIInfinitive（不定式）PastTense（过去式）PastParticiple（过去分词）中文意思aughtcatchcaughtcaught捉,抓住，抓teachtaughttaught教oughtbringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买；购买fightfoughtfought打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought想，思考，觉得seeksoughtsought寻找双e去ebleedbledbled出血。流血breedbredbred饲养，教养feedfedfed喂,饲meetmetmet碰见，会面末尾去eslideslidslid滑，滑动末尾e→dfleefledfled逃跑末尾e→tloselostlost失去末尾d→tbendbentbent使弯曲lendlentlent借出，出租，把…借给rendrentrent分裂，撕开sendsentsent送,寄，差遣spendspentspent耗费buildbuiltbuilt建造，建筑rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建末尾加dhearheardheard听见末尾加tdealdealtdealt分派，看待，解决burnburntburnt燃烧meanmeantmeant意思，含义是，意谓去oshootshotshot射击o→eholdheldheld拥有，举办,握住，容纳e→ogetgotgot得到i→asitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看i→owinwonwon获胜，赢i→udigdugdug挖，掘clingclungclung贴近，紧附flingflungflung抛，猛冲slingslungslung抛，吊stingstungstung刺，叮stringstrungstrung上弦，吊起swingswungswung摇晃wringwrungwrung绞，榨取spinspunspun旋转slinkslunkslunk潜逃stickstuckstuck粘贴，刺，坚持ind→oundbindboundbound捆，绑findfoundfound发现，找到（比较：found—founded—founded建立，成立）grindgroundground磨wind/waindwound/waundwound/waund/绕。缠绕rewindrewoundrewound倒带eep→eptkeepkeptkept保持creepcreptcrept爬，匍匐sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣ave→ftleaveleftleft离开，留下eel→eltfeelfeltfelt觉得。感觉，感到，触摸ell→eltdwelldweltdwelt居住ell→oldsellsoldsold卖，销售telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述ay→aidlaylaidlaid放，放置，下蛋，