2023年英语四级真题和答案解析.docx

2023年１2月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)PａｒｔIＷriting(３０minｕtes)Ｄirectｉｏns:Ｆｏrｔhispａrt,ｙouareallｏwed30minｕtesｔowriteashortessayｏnｈｏwtobeｓｔｈanｄletｈeｒelａtｉｏnshiｐbｅｔｗeenｔeaｃhersａndstｕｄｅnts.Yoｕｓhｏuldwrｉteatｌeast120wｏrdsbutnomoｒethａｎ180words.PaｒtIIＬiｓｔenｉnｇCoｍpｒｅhension(25miｎｕtes）SectionADirections：Inｔhissectｉoｎ,youｗillheａrthreenｅｗsrｅports.Attheｅndoｆeachnewsrｅport,youwillhｅartwｏoｒthｒeequestionｓ.Bothｔhｅneｗsrepoｒtａnｄｔhequeｓtionｓwillbesｐokenoｎlyonce．Ａfｔeryouhearaquestｉｏｎ，yoｕｍusｔｃhｏosethｅｂｅstanswerfromtheｆourcｈoiceｓmａｒkedA),B)，C)aｎdD).TheｎmａrkｔｈecorreｓponｄingletteronAnｓwerSｈeeｔ１withaｓiｎｇleｌiｎethrougｈｔhecenｔｒe.Questｉons1anｄ2aｒeｂａsedoｎthenewsreportyoｕｈavejｕsthearｄ.1.A)Ittrｉestoｅnｔertａinitsａudieｎce.C）Ｉtｗaｎtsｔocatcｈｐeoplｅ’sａｔｔentｉon.Ｂ)Ittrｉeｓtolｏｏｋintｏthedistaｎce．D）Ithasｇｏtoｎeofitｓlimbsinjｕred.2.A)Ｉｔwasｓｐottｅdｂyaniｍalpｒoｔectioｎofｆicials.B)Iｔwａsfilmeｄbｙalocalｔelｅｖｉsionreporter.C)Itsｖidｅoswerｅpostedonsociaｌmedia.D）Ｉtspictuｒewｏnａphｏtｏｇｒaphyｐrizｅ.Questiｏns3and4arｅbasedｏnthenewsrｅportyｏuhavejｕｓthｅard.3．A)ＴheｄｉsｔancetｒavelleｄC)Thｅspｅndingｏｎgａs．B)Ｔheinｃidenceofｒoａｄaccｉｄｅnｔｓ．D）Ｔhｅnｕmbeｒofｐeｏｐｌetraｖeｌｌing.４．A)Fewerｐｅoｐlearecｏｍmｕtiｎg.C）Joｂｇroｗthｉsslowinｇdown.B）Gａsconsumpｔｉｏnisｓoaring.ﻩD)Rush－ｈoｕrｔrafficisｗｏrｓenｉng.Ｑｕｅstionｓ５to７aｒｅbasedontheｎewsｒｅｐoｒtyouｈavｅjustheaｒd.５.A)Heｔｏldaｓtrangeｒtheｓadsｔｏryabｏｕthｉmseｌf.B)Ｈehelpｅｄastrａｎgｅrtocarrygｒocｅriｅstohiscａr.C)Ｈeｗｅntuｐtoastranｇerａｎdpuｌledａｔhｉssleeves.D)Hｅwａshedastraｎger’ｓｃarinｒｅtｕｒｎforsomｅfoｏｄ.６.A)Heordeｒedａlotoｆfooｄfｏrｈｉsfamｉｌｙ.ﻩC)Ｈerａisedalａrgｅｓｕmofmonｅyforhim．B)Hegavehimajｏbatｈｉsowｎｃomｐanｙ.D)Ｈeoｆfｅｒｅdｈimaschoｌarshipforcｏllegｅ.７．A)Ｈewｏrｋshａrdtosupｐｏrｔｈisfamilｙ.ﻩC)Heisveｒyｇoodatｍakinｇupsｔｏrieｓ.Ｂ)Hｅisanｅｘcｅlｌｅｎtstudeｎtaｔschooｌ．ﻩD)Hehasｂeendisａbledsinｃeboyhｏod.ＳectiｏnBＤirections:Ｉntｈissｅcｔion，youwillheartｗolongconvｅrsatiｏnｓ.Aｔｔheｅnｄofeａchcoｎｖersatiｏn，youwillhｅarfｏuｒｑueｓｔiｏnｓ.Bothtｈecｏｎvｅｒsationaｎdthｅquestｉonswilｌｂｅｓpoｋenonｌｙonce.Afteryoｕheａrａquesｔioｎ,youmｕstchoｏseｔhｅbestaｎsweｒfromtheｆourchoｉcｅsｍａrkeｄA),B），Ｃ)aｎdD)．ThenｍａrktｈecｏｒｒesｐｏndingletｔerｏnAnｓwerShｅet１withaｓi