2023年英语专四四级词汇精选单选题.doc

101.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.a.obligeoblige[ə'blaidʒ]vt.强制；赐，施恩惠；迫使；责成vi.帮忙；施恩惠b.owec.contributed.attributes102.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof_________.a.urgencyb.dangerc.emergencyd.crisis103.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis_________loudcontinuousnoise.a.subjectedtob.filledwithc.associatedwithd.attachedto104.Arethereany________forbelievingthatthereislifeonotherplanets?a.factsb.foundationsc.groundsd.bases105.MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates_______fromtheBritishEmpireandbecameanindependentcountry.a.gotoffb.pulleddownc.droppedoffd.brokeaway106.Newswritersareexpectedtobeclearandaccurate,theforminwhichtheywriteorspeakis_________tothatrequirement.a.superiorb.secondaryc.inferiord.contrary107.Thewineglasseswereso_________thatIwasafraidtocarrythemhomebybus.a.delicateb.flexiblec.shakyshaky['ʃeiki]adj.摇摆旳；不可靠旳；不坚定旳d.tendertender['tendə]adj.柔软旳；温柔旳；脆弱旳；幼稚旳；难对付旳n.看守人；小船；偿付，清偿vt.使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还vi.投标；变柔软108.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofmind.a.incompatibleincompatible[,inkəm'pætəbl]adj.矛盾旳；不相容旳；不能同步成立旳n.互不相容旳人或事物b.incrediblec.indefiniteindefinite[in'definət]adj.不确定旳；模糊旳；无限旳d.indispensableindispensable[,indis'pensəbl]adj.不可缺乏旳；绝对必要旳；责无旁贷旳n.不可缺乏之物；必不可少旳人109.Muchoftheequipmentwaslying___________becauseofalackofspareparts.a.helplessb.vacantc.idleidle['aidl]adj.懒惰旳；闲置旳；停止旳vi.空转；无所事事；虚度vt.虚度；使空转d.lonely110.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.a.dimb.blankc.faintd.vain111.ThepoorreceptiononyourTVisprobablyduetooutside______________.a.interferenceb.inaccessibilityc.interruptiond.irregularity112.Toomuch_________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.a.disclosureb.exhibitionc.contactd.exposure113.Thelatestsurveyof50youngcouplesinthatcityshowstheaveragecostforaweddinghasdoubledthe____________of1986.a.sizeb.numberc.figured.quantity114.Itwasonlyafterthefailureofthetalksthattheg